Robert Niles
Commentary: Rather than trashing editorial pages altogether, why not reinvigorate them with just the kind of online innovation recently suggested by the L.A. Times?
[Let's get to the disclaimers right away, rather than burying them at the end, after you've read the piece: OJR Editor Robert Niles is a former member of the National Conference of Editorial Writers and newspaper editorial writer. He also has worked as a Senior Producer at latimes.com and staff writer for the Los Angeles Times.]
Let's back off Michael Kinsley, okay?
The L.A. Times Opinion Editor and his staff have been catching heck from some writers after Editorial Page Editor Andrés Martinez announced last week that The Times would introduce "'wikitorials' ? an online feature that will empower you to rewrite Los Angeles Times editorials."
"This week The Los Angeles Times announced its intention to exile the square and stodgy voice of authority farther yet," The New York Times' Stacy Schiff declared. "Let's hope the interactive editorial will lead directly to the interactive tax return. On the other hand, I hope we might stop short before we get to structural engineering and brain surgery. Some of us like our truth the way we like our martinis: dry and straight up."
Cute, but Schiff's dig assumes the pros always get it right. Let's just say that if structural engineers showed the same skepticism toward their work as many professional editorial writers showed toward the
Talk of wikis inevitably elicit rants about Wikipedia, the free-for-all dictionary where users can create and revise entries, even to the point of rewriting history. Neither
At OJR, we restrict editing access on our wikis to our registered users, who must provide a working e-mail address to register.
A news publisher could limit write access on the wiki to an invited group of readers with first-hand experience on a topic.
Or, a publisher could adopt an "open source journalism" model, opening a wiki to revision for a limited time, with an editor stitching together the best evidence and arguments from its versions for later print publication.
"We are no longer couch potatoes absorbing whatever mass media many funnel our way," OJR Senior Editor J.D. Lasica writes in his new book, "Darknet: Hollywood's War Against the Digital Generation." "We make our own media. In many ways, we are our own media."
So why not try something different to engage the digital generation?
Despite the protests, what The Times has proposed is not all that radical a change. On a limited scale, newspaper editorial writing shares much in common with wikis. Both are collective efforts, reflecting the view of a group of writers, rather than that of an individual. And both strive to report an enduring truth that rises encompasses more than just a single point of view.
While Schiff lambasted reader participation in the editorial process, Timothy Noah at Kinsley's old site, Slate, suggested that Kinsley abolish editorials at The Times altogether, arguing that papers ought to expand op-ed columns into the editorial page space.
"The genre has certain built-in defects," Noah wrote. "One is that editorials typically lack sufficient length to marshal evidence and lay out a satisfactory argument. Instead, they tend toward either timidity, at one extreme, or posturing, at the other. Almost every editorial I've ever read in my life has fallen into one of two categories: boring or irresponsible."
Having spent a few years' of my life on an editorial page staff, I will not dispute Noah's pessimistic view of the craft. Too many editorials stink. But a great many columns and traditional news stories die on the page, too.
Too much traditional journalism amounts to little more than stenography. If a source fails to provide an appropriate conclusion, the reporter will not draw it ? even if all necessary supporting evidence is there.
Editorial writing not only allows conclusions, it demands them. Great editorial writers work like appellate court judges, weighing available evidence in the context of past decisions. Yet they must write for more than attorneys and scholars. Their words must engage and inspire an entire community to appropriate action.
Yes, most editorial writers fail by those standards. That's because too many publishers treat the editorial page as a dumping ground for aging reporters, or, worse, a private forum to do favors for or settle scores with the paper's sources. Either way, readers don't matter.
Trashing the editorial page to give newshole to columnists won't change that attitude. Nor will it give journalists, including opinion writers, additional resources to do more reporting.
News publishers would do better to refresh their editorial pages with innovations that draw more readers into the process of crafting this institutional voice. Why rely on the limited knowledge and reporting resources of a handful of editorial writers when you could ask your entire community to gather and examine evidence?
Sure, some papers ask established community leaders to sit in on an editorial board meeting now and then. Yawn. Declining readership and diminished influence demand a more aggressive response.
What news publishers need is a tool that will allow any interested readers a seat at the table, with the ability to help direct what ought to be their community's most powerful voice.
Something like, oh, say, a wiki.
Zijin (www.zijin.net) studies journalism ,communication, Internet communication. As a privately run website,it was founded on March 18th,2000. Originally named “Zijin Journalism Review", it changed to Zijin on October 18th, 2000. Started by Mr. Zizoo, Zijin is one of China's earlist academic websites on journalism and communication, well-known among its counterparts in China. |
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